本文运用统计分析方法,分析了2009~2014年媒体报道的101起病死猪肉流入市场的事件,归纳了目前病死猪肉流入市场的5个基本特征,并借鉴破窗理论,基于现实状况,阐述了病死猪肉流入市场的运行逻辑,据此展开了典型案例的研究。研究发现,在现实中病死猪肉流入市场的事件有所增加,生猪主产区与经济发达区是现阶段病死猪肉流入市场集中度较高的地区,参与犯罪的主体呈多元化,跨区域犯罪愈演愈烈且可能成为常态;养殖户对经济利益的追求、猪肉市场无序的外部环境、监管部门失职渎职、病死猪无害化政策的缺失是病死猪肉流入市场的重要原因。完善政策,严格执法,落实地方政府负总责的要求,形成社会共治病死猪肉流入市场问题的格局,就成为当务之急。
<<Statistical analysis of 101cases reported by the media about dead pork into the market from 2009 to 2014 was conducted. At present,there are five basic characteristics of dead pork into the market. Based on broken windows theory and these five characteristics,explaining the operational logic of dead pork into the market,this paper conducts the typical case study. The paper finds that dead pork into the market is rising in the reality;concentration areas are pig producing area and economical developed area at this stage;the subject of crime is diverse;Cross-regional crimes will be intensified and may become the normal. Pursuit of profit by pig farmers and unordered of market,delinquency and malfeasance of regulators,the absence of dead pigs disposal policy are important factors that causing dead pork into the market. Perfecting policies,strict enforcement of law,undertaking responsibilities of local governments and establishing patterns of co-regulation,those have became the urgent matters.
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