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事故调查是一项重要和复杂的工作，调查的目的在于挖掘事故发生的真相、保障公民的知情权和吸取事故教训等。事故调查必须坚持独立、客观、科学和公开的原则，法律要为调查主体的独立性提供充分的授权，调查主体必须具备专业素质，调查的程序要科学严谨，调查的过程和结论要公开等。通过“7·23事故”调查的案例，发现我国事故调查的法制需要进一步修改、事故调查主体的独立性需要加强、事故调查的流程需要更加规范、事故调查的公开性需要继续提升和事故调查对技术调查应更为重视。
<<Incident investigation is important and complex. Its purpose is to uncover the truth about an incident，and thus the investigation must be independent，objective，scientific and transparent. Therefore，the independence of the investigative body must be fully recognized under the law，the investigative body must be composed of professionals，the investigation procedures need to be scientific，and the investigation process and conclusions should be made public. This paper uses the “7·23” accident investigation as a case study and discovers that the law of investigation needs further modification，the independent investigative body needs to be strengthened，the investigation procedures need more specification，the openness of investigation needs to continue to ascend，and the technical investigation needs more attention.
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