人口老龄化是社会经济发展以及人口平均预期寿命提高的必然产物。福建省业已存在并将继续加重的人口老龄化趋势对城镇职工养老保险制度产生了影响。研究发现,在将来的一段时期内,福建省城镇职工社会养老保险基金收入及支出都呈现快速增长的趋势,但支出会大于收入;社会养老保险基金经过一段时期的平衡后,会出现一定的缺口。可以在以下几个方面对城镇职工社会养老保险制度进行完善:适时制定社会养老保险法,依法征收社会养老保险税;调整各级财政的支出结构并加大财政投入力度,提高社会保险基金在财政支出中的比例;积极探索可控风险的投资渠道,增强社会养老保险基金保值增值的能力;逐步规范和提高退休年龄,降低老年人口赡养率,减轻养老金发放的压力。
<<The aging of population is the inevitable result of social economic development and population increase in life expectancy.Fujian Province is in existence and the aging of the population trends will continue to aggravate the impact on pension insurance system for urban employees. The study found that in a future period of time,the Fujian Province’s town worker social endowment insurance fund income and expenditure are showing a trend of rapid growth,but spending more than their income;after a period of balance,in social endowment insurance fund there will be a certain gap. In the following several aspects we can perfect the urban workers social endowment insurance system:timely formulate social endowment insurance law,levy social endowment insurance tax in accordance with the law;adjust the financial expenditure at all levels and increas financial input,increase the proportion of social insurance funds in fiscal expenditure;actively explore the investment channels with controllable risk,enhance social endowment insurance’s ability to preserve and inurease its value;gradually standardiz and raise the retirement age,decrease the elderly population dependency ratio,reduce the pension payment pressure.
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