“权利范式”和“策略范式”,是“业主维权研究”这一共同议题的两个不同侧面。“权利范式”凸显了业主的主体意识,而“策略范式”则突出了业主的行动过程。二者虽各有侧重,但都是对行动者主体能动性的强调。在“权利范式”和“策略范式”取向的研究者看来,业主为了权利而抗争,展现出可贵的公民智慧和勇气,标志着业主正由传统的臣民意识向现代的公民意识转化,正在构成公民成长和社会生产的一个重要片断。无论是“权利范式”,还是“策略范式”,都有过度推崇行动者“主体性”之嫌。业主维权行动的意义和价值被乐观化、浪漫化处理。恰恰由于“权利范式”和“策略范式”忽视了“国家”在业主权利行动中的影响,才使二者陷入对公民权和公民社会的狂热想象之中而不能自拔。
<<“Rights paradigm” and “Strategic paradigm” are the two sides of the public issue on “the study of housing owner’s rights”. “Rights paradigm” highlights the subjective consciousness of the owner while “Strategic paradigm” highlights the course of action. Though the two focus on different aspects,both of them emphasize the subjective initiative of actors. From the researchers’ point of view,who endorse “Rights paradigm” and “Strategic paradigm”,owners fight for rights,showing valuable civil wisdom and courage that signifies the transformation of traditional subjective consciousness to modern civic awareness of the housing owners,and becoming an important part of citizen growth and social production. Whether “Rights paradigm” or “Strategic paradigm”,they are suspected of too much praise on the actors “subjectivity”. And the treatment of meaning and value towards actions of housing owners maintaining their rights is too optimistic and romantic. Precisely because of the neglect on the role of “nation” played in the actions of housing owners maintaning their rights from the aspects of “Rights paradigm” and “Strategic paradigm”,those two are sinking into a crazy imagination about civil rights and civil society.
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