根据学术界对市场内生型行业协会的界定及实地调研结果,将某些市场内生型行业协会运作过程中存在的“找婆婆”现象称为逻辑偏离行为,资源依赖理论框架有助于解释市场内生型行业协会逻辑偏离行为发生的根源与机制。J行业协会的逻辑偏离现象反映了我国市场内生型行业协会具有必然性的组织困境。在结社传统不足、社会资本匮乏以及政府垄断资源的环境下,志愿结社而组成的市场内生型行业协会维持集体行动的资源和手段极其有限;它通过服务会员以求获得组织发展所需资源的努力,却因为所提供的服务缺乏吸引力或激励效应以及协会的行为缺乏威慑力而受挫;在协会内部治理失效、理事会成员默许的情况下,秘书处发现走投无路,转而求助于政府,希望通过依附于政府而分享政府的权威和公共资源,这几乎成为协会谋求组织生存和发展的唯一选择。
<<According to the definition of the endogenously market-driven trade association by the academic community as well as related field research findings,the “finding the responsible government department” phenomena in operation of the endogenously market-driven trade associations are regarded as logic deviation behavior. The resource-reliance theoretical framework to some extent sheds light on the underlying cause and mechanism for the endogenously market-driven trade association’s logic deviation behavior. The logic deviation behavior of the Trade Association J reflects the inevitable organization predicament encountering Chinese endogenously market-driven trade associations. As there is nearly no tradition of association,social capital is insufficient and the government monopolizes resources,the endogenously market-driven trade associations established on a voluntary basis have very limited resources and means to maintain their collective actions. The association attempts to obtain resources essential to its growth by serving its members,but it fails to fulfill the aim since its services are not so appealing or incentive and its behavior is not deterrent enough. As the internal management of the association is ineffective,with the council members’ acquiescence,the secretariat has no other way out,but turns to the government for help,wishing to rely on the government and thus use the government’ authority and public resources as the only way for the organization to survive and develop.
<<Keywords: | Endogenously Market-driven Trade AssociationMembership LogicInfluence LogicLogic Deviation |