京津冀是我国经济第三增长极,同时也是环境污染防治的重点区域。本文重点分析了该区域2000年以来的主要污染物排放变化趋势,探讨了工业细分行业污染排放的结构特征。总体来看,近年京津冀地区环境污染排放量逐渐进入趋于减少的转折期,但由于累积性问题突出,环境污染防控任重道远;从工业细分行业来看,黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业、电力/热力生产和供应业、化学原料和化学制品制造业、造纸和纸制品业、农副食品加工业对污染排放贡献较大。由此,建议加快产业转型升级为污染排放“减负”,加强农村地区污染排放管理与治理,从源头到过程、多措并举开展污染防治,加大科学研究力度以支撑京津冀污染防治,加强对重点污染企业的社会责任宣传、教育与评估。
<<Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is the third pole of China’s economic growth,but also the key area of environmental pollution prevention. This paper analyzes the main pollutant emission in the region since 2000,and discusses the characteristic of pollutant emission from different industrial sector. Overall,the environment in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has been improved. Smelting and pressing of ferrous metals,production and supply of electric power and heat power,manufacture of raw chemical materials and chemical products,manufacture of paper and paper products,processing of food from agricultural products contribute more to the pollution emissions than the other industries. Environmental management has a long way. Today and in the future,we should speed up industrial transformation and update for decreasing pollution emissions,strengthen pollution governance in rural areas,take variety of measures to control pollution from the source to the process,increase scientific research to support pollution prevention in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,strengthen publicity,education and evaluation of social responsibility during major enterprises.
<<Keywords: | TrendWater EnvironmentBeijing-tianjin-hebei RegionAtmospheric EnvironmentMajor EmissionsIndustrial Pollutant Emission |