Henan Province as a large population and agricultural province，college graduates are larger，and poor graduates accounted for a relatively high.. Poor university graduates generally exist in the competition consciousness，communication ability is not strong，the performance is not limited，and the family economic foundation is poor，the social relations are scarce，the employment channel is limited，in the current severe employment situation，this group is more vulnerable. Therefore，in the current national and local “poverty alleviation” as a major strategic task to promote the macroeconomic situation，the poor college students as the research objective，investigate and analyze their employment orientation and the actual employment situation，and gives the corresponding rationalization proposals，the social product is very concerned，to promote the employment of this group，has a strong practical significance.