In the new normal economic development，with the growth of the national economy in Henan Province，the income distribution system reform，the province’s urban and rural residents’ income has been rapidly improved，the income gap between urban and rural residents showed a downward trend. However，income gap between urban and rural areas，between different regions has not yet get fundamentally reversed. At the same time，the gap between the income of urban and rural residents across the province and the national average level and the advanced regions have big problems still exist，income gap，the income level is not high is still influencing the harmonious development of the province’s social focus problem. Due to the income distribution of the residents involved in all aspects of the interests of economic and social development of the overall situation and prospects，the complexity and universality of the problem to solve the problem of income distribution must be taken comprehensive measures.