社会正念是一种重要的亲社会行为,是指个体始终意识到他人的需求和权利,尊重他人都喜欢由自己做出选择的方式,从而把选择的权利留给他人。基于社会正念概念和中国文化背景中的差序格局,本研究试图探讨传统的等级观念如何影响个体的社会正念行为,并且这种影响是否具有代际差异,社会正念与道德判断之间具有何种关联,以及这种关联是否受等级观念的影响。研究结果表明,社会正念受等级观念的影响,社会正念具有内群偏爱的现象,社会正念的程度和道德判断在某些条件下具有一定程度的相关。讨论部分分析了社会正念与文化规范的关系、社会正念和道德判断的差异。
<<Social mindfulness is an important prosocial behavior,which conceptualized in terms of other-regarding choices involving both skill(to see it)and will(to do it)to act mindfully toward another person’s control over outcomes. Based on the differential mode of association in the context of China,this research focused on how the sense of hierarchy affected the extent of social mindfulness,and whether generation difference could affect the relationship between the sense of hierarchy and social mindfulness. This research further explored the relationship between social mindfulness and moral judgement and tried to find out whether the sense of hierarchy affected the relationship between social mindfulness and moral judgement. The results suggested that social mindfulness was affected by the sense of hierarchy,and it showed an ingroup favorite effect. The extent of social mindfulness was correlated with moral judgement in certain condition. The discussion analyzed how cultural norm affected the social mindfulness,and the difference between social mindfulness and moral judgement.
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