城镇化过程中形成了三类农民聚居区,其形成原因、空间形态、经济基础和社会条件各不相同,但都使聚居农民生产生活方式发生重大变化,除广为关注的社会保障、就业等外,市民化过程中行为和心理焦虑问题不容忽视。自贡市妇联以农聚区的重要群体妇女和儿童为主要对象,在三种不同类型的聚居区开展了农民行为和心理市民化支持项目,立足多元化的现实需求,探索了不同的实施机制和路径,以低成本提供精准化的公共产品,缓解了聚居农民行为不适应和心理焦虑问题,加速了聚居农民市民化进程。
<<During the urbanization process,it formed in three categories of farmers inhabited areas that the formation reason,space form,economic basis and social conditions of each are not identical. The city integration of centralized residence of rural residents is an important and difficult issue. Zigong Women’s Federation in Zigong chose three different types of centralized residence of rural residents to take a project to improve the women and children residents’ city integration on behavior and psychology. Based on the practical needs of diversification,they explored different implementation mechanisms and paths,and provided accurate public goods at low cost,eased the settlement of farmers’ behavior adaptation and psychological anxiety,accelerated the settlement of farmers’ urbanization.
<<Keywords: | Social GovernancePublic GoodsCentralized Residence of Rural ResidentZigong “New FamilyNew WomenNew Life” Project |