我国现有保护地管理存在体制不顺、交叉重叠等问题,导致保护与发展目标不相协调,因此,建立国家公园及其体制是当前我国生态文明制度建设的重要举措。在探讨中国建设国家公园的意义和条件的基础上,明确了中国建设国家公园的目标与原则,在法律制度、管理体制、规划建设、投入机制、政策标准、监督管理六方面提出了建设措施,并建议路径为:开展试点探索,做好顶层设计;系统整合优化,完善体制机制;完善法规政策,加强监督管理。
<<Most countries have established mature natural ecological protected system as well as national park system. The existing management problems of protected areas in China such as disordered system,overlapping have resulted in an inharmonious relationship between protection and development objectives. Therefore establishing national park and relevant management system is one of the important measurements under a context of building ecological civilization system. Based on exploring the significance and condition of establishing national park in China,this article clarified the goals and principles of national park. It proposed 6 measurements on legal system,management system,input mechanism,policy,planning,construction standards,supervision and management. Besides,the establishing pathways of carrying out pilot project and designing the top management system;integrating natural protected areas and improving management mechanisms;perfecting the laws and regulations and strengthening supervision and management were suggested.
<<Keywords: | National Park EstablishmentEstablishment NecessityEstablishment ConditionEstablishment Pathway |