“占领华尔街”运动的爆发,主要原因是美国金融危机引发了经济、社会和政治危机的全面爆发,造成了社会严重的不平等。但美国独特的公民文化和民情,使得其发展逻辑脱离了暴力,而以“和平”、“理性”的方式推进;同时,新新媒介的发展改变了公民参与运动的组织和话语表达方式,使得抗争过程中出现诸多“公共艺术”行为,借助“Occupy”这一政治语言的符号力量,造成了全球共鸣,取得了以文化干预现实社会的效果。因而,包括口号、图片、海报、音视频在内的抗争性政治语言的国际化和全球共享,成为一个新的现象和趋势化问题。本文以后工业化理论和公民文化理论作为理论分析路径,勾勒“占领华尔街”运动发展变化的基本逻辑,并进一步探讨运动爆发和全球演变的深层原因以及其后续影响。
<<The financial crisis in the USA caused the economic,social and political crisis along with serious social inequality. Under these circumstances,“Occupy Wall Street” Social Movement expanded quickly. However,the unique civic culture and custom of America oriented the movement to more peaceful and rational ways which averted from violence. Meanwhile,new media had been changing the expression and organization of citizen participation. Symbolic power of the “Occupy” resulted in the movement’s spreading to world-wide scale. It is a new trend that the whole world shares the same resistant political languages including slogans,pictures,posters,audio and video together. This paper adopts the “Post Industrialization” theory and “Citizen Culture” theory to help analyzing the evolution of the “Occupy Wall Street” Social Movement and explaining its outcomes and impacts.
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