在经济新常态下,服务业或将成为经济增长主体,以民生需求为导向的养老服务及其产业化,是寻求新的经济增长极、推动产业结构优化升级的重要突破口。本文通过对国内外相关文献进行综述,分析了经济新常态下推动养老服务产业化发展的必要性以及产生的经济效应和就业效应,阐述并比较了政府、养老机构、社区、非营利性组织、服务者等养老服务产业化主体的不同职能,凝练了“养老机构和社区建设主导”、“健康休闲主导”、“政府+市场”、“政策+物质+组织+配套”四种养老服务产业化模式,并提出进一步研究展望。
<<Under the new normal economy,Services will become the main body of economic growth. Elderly care service with its industrialization,which is guided by the demands of the people’s livelihood,is an important breakthrough to seek for new economic growth pole and industrial structure upgrading. In this paper,the related literature at home and abroad are reviewed,and the paper analyses necessity to promote industrialization of elderly care service under the new normal economy,as well as its economic and employment effect. Different functions of the government,the pension institutions,community,nonprofit organization,service providers,is discussed in the process of elderly care service industrialization. Then,the paper Summarizes four kinds of elderly care service industrialization mode as “Institution for the aged and Community construction guided”,“Health leisure guided”,“The government + the market”,“The policy +material+ organization + supporting”. At last,the paper put forwards further research prospect.
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