本研究采用文件分析法,从国际层面、国家层面与大学层面,阐述德国高等教育的国际化战略框架以及行动路径。在国际层面上,经济合作与发展组织、联合国教科文组织与欧洲联盟,是德国高等教育国际化的重要参考指标。在国家层面上,最直接相关的部门为联邦教育与研究部、外交部,其国际化政策着重于使德国成为世界的高等教育中心。在大学层面上,透过“高等教育英语化”以及高等教育的进出口加以推动。
<<This paper,through document analysis,attempts to describe the framework and pathways of higher education in Germany from the international,national and institutional levels. On the international level,indicators recommended by OECD,UNESCO,and EU are considered important and relevant. On the national level,internationalization policies adopted by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research and the Foreign Office are deemed mostly relevant. On the institutional level,universities are promoting English as the primary official language in both teaching and research. Universities are also adopting more international exchange programs. These experiences are worth studying and learning.
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