China's road traffic safety problems, although some improvement, but still faces a grim situation. In this paper, we first introduce the road traffic safety and development status and 2013 road traffic safety accident prevention work has achieved results, points out the problems and challenges faced by the management of road traffic safety in China; secondly from the point of view of the road traffic accident data of Chinese road traffic accident characteristics, and puts forward the vehicle safety management is facing the problems and suggestions for improvement. <<