Leading cadres and civil servants are the administrator of national and social public affairs，and they are responsible for the decision-making and implementation of the country’s affairs. So，the scientific literacy of leading cadres and civil servants have a decisive role in the development of the country. This report discusses the status quo，particularity and its urgency of scientific literacy the leading of cadres and civil servants，and points out the problem. At last，the report offers suggestions to improve the scientific literacy of leading cadres and civil servants. <<