Under the background of “Internet +”，the minors are facing the new social environment and new technological revolution. It is important for the whole society to help minors to meet the challenge and grasp the opportunity. This report discusses the personality characteristics of minors under the background，and discusses the problems in the improvement of scientific literacy. Meanwhile，from the social to the attention of minors，effectively improve the “Internet +” related scientific literacy，the Internet technology and other scientific and technical aspects discuss the means and strategies of improving the scientific literacy of minors. Finally，this report provides a reference suggest for improving the scientific literacy of minors. <<