The construction of grassroots public cultural service system is an important guarantee for safeguarding citizens’ basic cultural rights and interests and meeting common people’s basic cultural needs，and it is also a necessary requirement to maintain fairness and justice in public cultural life as well as promote social harmony and stability，a basic responsibility of governments at all levels. Based on field research，this article summarized the statues quo of the grassroots public cultural service system construction in Shaanxi Province，analyzed the existing problems and discussed measures to solve those problems.