The report first describes the basic medical and health institutions reform process of our country, point out that in recent years, especially in 2009 since the launch of the new medical reform, comprehensive reform of primary health care institutions in China to accelerate the reform; then the remarkable effect in Anhui province and Shaanxi Zichang County, in the form of column describes the investigation of basic medical and health institutions compensation and financing system discovery and Enlightenment of the reform, analysis of some common practices and characteristics of the relative success of reform is summed up, which focus on the reform of the salary system, also related to the financing and the reform of the personnel system; and the total node reform achieved relative success conditions, and then put forward to further improve the basic medical and health institutions and financing system of the salary. <<