我国残障者按比例就业制度自确立以来对促进残障者就业,实现个人价值发挥了积极作用。然而,相关数据资料显示,目前我国按比例就业仍然面临着按比例就业率不高,未能有效解决残障者就业问题的现状。导致这一状况的原因主要是我国按比例就业法律制度存在一定的问题,如法律规定较为笼统,实践中不易操作、缺乏有力的惩罚和激励机制等。为此,应以《残疾人权利公约》所构建的残障的“人权模式”为理念,培养残障者乃至全社会关于残障者就业方面的权利意识。同时,还要加强按比例就业及相关法律制度的设计及实施,从而促进按比例就业制度良性高效地运转。
<<The Quota Employment system in China has played a positive role in promoting employment of persons with disabilities and the realization of individual value since its establishment. However,relevant data show that the employment rate of out of the quota system is not high and this system has failed to solve the problem effectively at present. This situation is mainly due to some problems with the quota system,for example,law is too general and not operable,and there are no effective punishment/incentive mechanisms. Given this,it is necessary to raise awareness among persons with disabilities as well as the society in regard to right to employment based on the “human rights model of disability”;at the same time,the design and implementation of the quota system and related legal mechanisms need to be strengthened so as to ensure effective implementation of the quota system.
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