如何认识和叙述残疾人是一种社会建构,文化视角的残疾研究注重解构文化价值中的偏见与歧视。本文对历次全国自强模范的形象进行内容分析,包括数量、性别、年龄、类型及叙述方式。自强模范的个人与社会特征体现为男性残疾人占据主导,年龄主要分布在20~50岁,肢体残疾、视力残疾、听力残疾是主要残疾类别,其他类别则几乎不存在。自强模范所呈现的励志形象,身心二元对立、忽视残疾人权利,缺乏主体性的声音与表达,本质上是一种社会的文化偏见。
<<Description and representation of people with disabilities is a fact of social construction.Cultural perspective of disability research pays attention to the deconstruction of prejudices and discriminatory attitudes in cultural values.This paper discusses the social imagination of “national self-empowerment role models” in terms of their sex,age,type of disability and personal narratives using content analysis.The study finds that,the awarded role models are dominantly male,mainly from 20-50 years old,and most of them are with physical,visual and hearing disabilities,while other types of disabilities are hardly existent.The imagination of the role models also presents a binary between people’s physical and mental conditions,ignorance of human rights and lack of voices from the subjects.
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