通说认为联合国《残疾人权利公约》没有创设任何新的权利,其目的是确保残障者能够在与他人平等的基础上享有国际人权法已然确立的一切公民、政治、经济、社会、文化等权利。因此,我们可以认为《残疾人权利公约》的根本目标之一是消除一切基于残障的歧视,促进残障者平等的社会参与。本文以《残疾人权利公约》中对“歧视”的定义为起点,结合目前已有的反歧视立法,探讨“歧视”这个概念在法律中的意涵及其发展,以期为后续更好地理解和学习《残疾人权利公约》提供可参考的素材。
<<As provided in General Comment No.1 for the Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities(the CRPD),CRPD does not intend to create any new rights,but aims at ensuring that persons with disabilities can enjoy all the existing human rights on an equal basis with others.It can thus be argued that combating discrimination and promoting equality in disability context is one of the main purposes of CRPD.This paper will start with the definition of “discrimination” as provided in CRPD,and analyze the term “discrimination”,as well as its development with reference to anti-discrimination laws and practices at regional and domestic level.
<<Keywords: | Persons With DisabilitiesConvention on the Rights of Persons With DisabilitiesEqualityAnti-discrimination Law |