This paper reviews and analyses the basic features of the social economic operation from January to September 2015 in Sichuan minority areas，also commit the policies and measures taken to deepen the economic and social development in these areas. On the base of this the paper，it points out main problems existing in the economic and social development of ethnic regions in Sichuan. Finally it predicts the major measures which will be taken on the development of economic and social in Sichuan minority areas in 2016.