本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法等方法,对我国基层残疾人群众健身的基本情况、健身内容形式、健身场地设施、健身指导人员和健身影响因素方面进行分析。研究发现,当前我国残疾人参加健身活动整体状况并不乐观,不同类型残疾人参加体育健身活动存在差异;残疾人参加体育健身动机主要是康复健体,形式以个体锻炼为主;不同类型、年龄的残疾人参加体育健身活动选择项目不同;残疾人经济收入低,体育健身消费少;残疾人参加体育锻炼的场所主要集中在大众休闲(社区空地或公园),健身器材数量少;缺乏专门指导人员。以此提出残疾人体育健身发展的对策和建议。
<<This research analyzed the items,facilities,professional instructors,and influence factors of grassroots sport and fitness for disabled people in China,with the methods of literature review,questionnaire,expert interview and etc. The result shows that in China,the overall participation of disabled people into sports and fitness activities is not optimistic:activities taken are varied with types of disabilities;the major motivation for disabled people to participate in sport and fitness activities is rehabilitation,with the form of exercising alone;people with different personality and age will choose different activities;because of low income,the consumption level of disable people on sport and fitness is comparatively low;disabled people always perform physical exercises on public spaces such as parks;facilities specialized for disabled people are severely lacking;professional fitness instructors are far from enough. In response to these problems,this article proposed some suggestions and countermeasures for the development of the disabled sport and fitness.
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