the Yangtze river in anhui province，known as wan jiang，in eight hundred by the Yangtze river and its tributaries，the important of river and lake waters can be said to be “gold water” in anhui. Due to the effect of the Yangtze river，wan jiang city belt in the geographical position is of strategic significance，is the anhui province economy，society，science and technology，culture，the most developed regions. Ecological utilization and protection of the region in the new era under the background of construction of ecological civilization，but also highlights the need of The Times，at the same time，it is to promote the comprehensive sustainable development in anhui province and the rise of the central region has important role. However，along with the social development，excessive consumption of human activities，the Yangtze river basin and the wan jiang region ecological environment worsening，the need for the region ecological environment protection. In this paper，based on the wan jiang region in eight hundred，to explore the anhui province at the same time in the development and utilization of wan jiang and the measures taken to protect the ecological environment，and wuhu in the use and protection of the Yangtze river ecological environment to make demonstration effect.