From the health policy，social demand，the development of science and technology，capital，the article expounds epitaxial influence factors of China’s medical service industry. From medical services and unique market characteristics，the article analyzes the status quo of Chinese medical service industry market，defines the connotation elements of the Chinese medical service market，which mainly describes the policy environment of private hospitals in China，development opportunities，investment situation，problems and the pressure of competition，technological innovation，the advantages and disadvantages. At the last，the article analyzes the development trend of private hospitals in China in the future and gives advices to the private hospital management and key areas.