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    广州工业创新活动分析

    摘要

    本文通过对广州市规模以上工业创新活动和创新投入与产出关系的分析,对及时发现当前广州市各区(市)、各工业行业、各行业部门及各类型企业之间工业活动存在的问题和改进方向,对于加快工业企业创新研发,进一步激发工业部门及行业创新体系的整体活力,为提高广州市工业创新活动效率和能力,更好地带动广州经济发展具有重要意义。文章认为,广州的各区(市)之间的工业创新活动存在差异,萝岗区的工业创新活动综合得分最高,黄埔、花都、番禺和天河四区具有一定的工业创新活动,海珠、白云、南沙和荔湾四区的工业创新活动低于广州市的平均水平,而越秀区、从化市和增城市的工业创新活动较少,但发展潜力大。在工业创新活动较强的制造业30个部门中,工业创新活动主要集中于交通运输设备制造业和通信设备、计算机及其他电子设备制造业等与高新技术相关联的部门,纺织服装、鞋、帽制造业、废弃资源和废旧材料回收加工业和木材加工及木、竹、藤、棕、草制品业等部门很少甚至完全没有工业创新活动。在工业创新活动中投入和产出关系中,R&D经费支出与新产品销售收入之间有很高的正相关关系,未来广州市的工业创新活动需要加大R&D经费和技术经费的投入。同时,广州市规模以上工业企业自主知识产权保护意识逐渐增强,为未来广州市工业创新活动获取更大收益奠定了良好基础。 <<
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    Abstract

    This paper analyzes the relation between innovation activities and innovation input and output of the industrial above the designated size, which is of importance in finding the current problems of industrial activities among the districts industries,and industries departments and enterprises in Guangzhou and its improvement direction, accelerating the industrial enterprises innovation, further stimulate the overall vitality of the industrial sector and industry innovation system, and improving industrial innovation activities efficiency and capability, as well as improving Guangzhou's economic development. This paper argues that, industrial innovation activities are different among the Guangzhou districts. Luogang's overall score of industrial innovation activities is the highest; Huangpu, Huadu, Panyu and Tianhe have some certain of industrial innovation activities; the industrial innovation activities in Haizhu, Baiyun, Nansha and Liwan are lower than the average level; the industrial innovation activities in Yuexiu, Conghua and Zengcheng are very few, but are of great potential. Among the 30 departments of stronger in industrial innovation activities, the industrial innovation activities focus on manufacturing of transport equipment, manufacturing of telecommunications, computers and other electronic equipment which are associated with high-tech, manufacturing of textile garments, footwear and headgear, waste resources and materials recycling and processing, and timber processing, wood, bamboo, cane, palm fiber and straw products have little, even no industrial innovation activities. In the relation of industrial innovation activities input and output, R&D expenditure is highly positive correlation with new product sales revenue. Meanwhile, the awareness of IPR protection of the industrial enterprises above the designated size in Guangzhou is gradually increased, which laid a good foundation for a larger industrial innovation activities revenue in the future. <<
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    作者简介
    杜志威:首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院研究生
    吕拉昌:吕拉昌,博士,广州大学广州发展研究院、广州大学地理科学学院教授,全国经济地理研究会理事,中国地理学会城市地理专业委员会理事,主要研究方向为区域经济、城市地理、城市规划
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