The paper analyzes China’s social quality from aspects of social economic security，social cohesion，social inclusion，and social empowerment. In general，with social economic development，the level of social economic security has improved significantly. However，certain amount of people think that current social security level is too low to meet people’s need. Meanwhile，low social trust and lack of coherent social value affect social cohesion in a negative manner. Regarding social inclusion，there exists social discrimination in some degree. At the same time，people’s sense of social inequality is significant in wealth distribution and the disparity between rural and urban residents. Moreover，insufficiency of political efficacy and low level of social and political participation are caused by the lack of social empowerment.