In 2015，China’s economic growth rate keeps slow down，which reaches to 6.9% for the third quarter. The decreasing rate has reduced compared with the last two years. And the economy still remains stable development within a reasonable range. With the transformation of economic development mode，the upgrading of industrial structure，and the adjustment of economic structure，the economic development reaches to a critical period. Under this background，the labor market maintains at a stable situation throughout the year，and substantial changes and problems have emerged. China’s government has promoted public entrepreneurship and innovation，which leads to new situation of employment. For 2016，we remain optimistic opinion towards the employment situation. On the one hand，the economic slowdown has negative impact on employment situation；on the other hand，the central government has put forward policies to boost employment. However，the structural problem should not be neglected. The new development ideology should be carried out in order to facilitate moderate economic development and the upgrading of industrial structure. Moreover，it is necessary to rely on economic adjustment to meet the challenge of unemployment，and maximize public entrepreneurship and innovation to balance economic development and employment.