亚太经济体2015年经济增速预计为5。3%,低于2014年5。5%的增速,经济增速连续三年出现下降,区内发达经济体及新兴和发展中经济体的经济增长均出现放缓。各国通货膨胀水平较上年出现下降;币值波动较大,所有货币均出现贬值;经常账户的失衡水平有所上升。区域内主要经济体中,印度尼西亚、澳大利亚和加拿大受大宗商品价格下降的影响经济增长放缓,韩国受疫情和外需放缓影响复苏中断,印度经济增长短期向好,未来的挑战在于结构改革的进一步完善。展望2016年,亚太经济的增长仍受到大宗商品价格、内外需增长乏力以及资本外流压力等因素的影响。
<<In 2015,the economic performance of Asia-Pacific region declined three years in a row. The growth rate was expected to be around 5.3%,and was 0.2 percentage lower than 2014. The growth rates slowed down for both developing and developed economies within this region. Regarding major economies in this region,Indonesia,Australia and Canada’s growth slowed down due to declining commodity prices. Korea’s recovery was interrupted due to MERS and lower external demand. India’s short-term growth was prosperous and the future challenge came from structural reform. In 2015,the inflation pressure relieved;currencies showed large fluctuations and there was a wave of depreciation;there was a higher current account imbalance within this region. Asia-Pacific region still encounter issues with the commodity price,declining domestic and foreign demand and capital outflows in 2016.
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