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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    稳增长、防风险取向下的货币金融运行

    摘要

    2015年,中国经济放缓,经济下行压力增大。央行通过加快利率市场化改革、完善人民币中间报价机制、出台存款保险制度、加快资本项目开放、政策性和开放性金融机构改革以及改革存款准备金考核制度等进行了一系列措施应对经济运行中出现的问题。我国同期金融运行总体平稳,结构进一步优化。主要表现在货币供应量增速逐步回升、社会融资规模同比少增、贷款规模增加、市场利率先降后升等方面。但是,我国金融还存在金融风险上升、地方债务风险、信贷需求减弱、金融机构盈利下行等问题。展望2016年,我国会为经济稳定创造良好的金融环境,增加市场流动性。

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    Abstract

    In 2015,China’s economic development presents slowdown trends,and its economy faces downward pressure. Through speeding up reform of interest rate marketization,perfecting the middle price mechanism and deposit insurance system,speeding up the opening of capital account,reforming the financial institutions and deposit reserve appraisal system,the Central Bank of China is implementing a series of measures to stabilize economic conditions. In 2015,an overall steady financial operation and further optimized financial structures are present in China,which are reflected in some aspects such as a gradual recovery in the growth of the money supply,a drop of growth in the total stock of social financing compared with the previous year,an increase in the size of loans,a fall-after-rise trend in the market interest rates. However,China’s financial system still faces many issues such as an increase in financial risks and the local debt risk,a weakened demand for credit,and downward financial profitability. Looking forward to 2016,our country will create a good financial environment for economic stability,and increase its liquidity on the market.

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    作者简介
    闫先东:中国人民银行调查统计司。本文不代表笔者任职机构意见。
    胡新杰:中国人民银行调查统计司。本文不代表笔者任职机构意见。
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