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    大学生智能手机使用时间的调查报告——来自经验取样的证据

    摘要

    报告旨在了解大学生的智能手机使用时间及其特征和规律。采用经验取样法,以安装在手机上的APP为工具搜集了105名大学生一周七天的手机使用时间数据,并对其进行了统计分析。结果显示,大学生平均每天用在手机上的时间是5。29小时,网络社交时间所占比重最高(38%),消遣和工具类其次,分别占28%和27%,电话和短信时间仅占7%;手机使用总时间随着年级的增高而减少;大学生对手机使用时间的估计存在误差。结论:智能手机仍是重要的社交工具,基于手机的社交活动是对现实生活中人际交往的重要补充。

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    Abstract

    Smart-phone is an important channel of interpersonal communication. As the rapid development of communication technology,its function is becoming more and more powerful. Meanwhile,people are much more dependent on it. This study aims at investigating how long do undergraduates spend on their smart-phones everyday,as well as its feature and pattern. The design of this study involved an experience sampling methodology(ESM);time of smart-phone use everyday from 105 undergraduates were recorded and collected by an APP on their phones for a whole week,resulting in a total of 735 observations. Results showed that the average total time of undergraduates spending on smart-phone is 5.29(SD=2.53)hours everyday,38% of that was spending on online social communication. Pastime activities and instrumental function accounts for 28% and 27%. Calling and SMS only account for 7%. Second,the total time decreased as undergraduates’ grade rises. Third,there was errors between the times they estimate and they actual spent on smart-phone. It means that smart-phone is still an important social communication tool. Social activities through smart-phone is a crucial complement for real life interpersonal interaction. At last,the enlightenment for time management and future research were discussed.

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    作者简介
    许丹:许丹,浙江工业大学教科学院心理学系,博士,讲师。
    王逸:王逸,浙江工业大学教科学院心理学系学生。
    钱露露:钱露露,浙江工业大学教科学院心理学系学生。
    王梦怡:王梦怡,南京师范大学心理学院学生。
    张江伟:张江伟,浙江外国语学院社会科学部学生。
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