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双循环
物质主义是一种强调物质拥有和财富积累重要性的个体价值观念。本文探讨物质主义价值观与孝道责任、孝道焦虑（包括孝道能力焦虑和孝道情感焦虑）、日常照顾老人行为、亲子关系满意度、总体生活满意度之间的关系。通过问卷法调查了780名山东省烟台市的中青年样本，结果发现：①物质主义价值观与孝道责任无显著相关，但与孝道焦虑显著正相关，高物质主义者的孝道焦虑显著高于低物质主义者；②进一步分析表明，物质主义价值观主要表现为与孝道能力焦虑显著正相关，与孝道情感焦虑无显著关系；③物质主义价值观与孝道功利成分显著正相关，即高物质主义者更认同和接受孝道中的互惠成分；④物质主义价值观与亲子关系满意度有一定负相关，与总体生活满意度显著负相关。低物质主义者的亲子关系满意度和总体生活满意度明显高于物质主义较高者。
<<Materialism refers to the extent to which one places importance on material wealth in defining success，self-conception，and happiness. This study，by using a questionnaire to test a sample of 780 Yantai residents，probes into the relationship among materialistic values，filial duty，filial anxiety，parentage satisfaction，and life satisfaction. The results indicated that：① There is a significantly positive correlation between materialistic values and filial anxiety，②Within filial anxiety，there is a significantly positive correlation between materialistic values and capacity anxiety on filial duty，but no correlation between materialistic values and emotional anxiety on filial duty，③people with higher materialism accept more on the exchange component on filial duty；④There is a negative correlation between materialistic values and satisfaction（both parentage satisfaction and life satisfaction）.
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