“气候与清洁空气联盟”(本文以下简称“气盟”)成立于2012年,致力于减少短寿命气候污染物(SLCPs)的排放。截至2015年7月27日,“气盟”已经拥有104个合作伙伴,全球影响显著。本文回顾了“气盟”发展的脉络,深入分析了其运行机制和综合影响,并结合国际和国内因素,探讨了“气盟”对短寿命气候污染物减排技术和市场的连带影响,同时也对我国加入“气盟”的基础条件以及利弊进行了分析。本文认为,首先,“气盟”是《联合国气候变化框架公约》(本文以下简称《公约》)主渠道外的有益补充,对融资和技术传播具有积极意义,但无法代替《公约》主渠道对全球治理的重要作用;其次,我国可以在不违背《公约》原则、与相似立场国家协商一致的前提下,有计划、有步骤地以适当形式加入“气盟”,以争取短寿命气候污染物减排领域的资金和技术支持,并积累治理经验。
<<Climate and Clean Air Coalition to reduce short-lived climate pollutants(CCAC)was established in 2012. During the past 3 years,CCAC has assembled more than 100 partners and has widely raised global awareness. This paper reviews the operational mechanism of CCAC from the standing points of its institutional framework,characteristics of the partnership,financial arrangement and international cooperation pattern. Base on that,the paper makes a further step to see the comprehensive implications of CCAC. In conclusion,the author indicates that CCAC is an international platform which could motivate actions on the reduction of SLCPs,and from the perspectives both of international climate negotiations and domestic mitigation,policy makers and relevant stakeholders of China should pay an attention to CCAC’s development.
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