欧盟在气候变化问题中的“急先锋”角色一直未变,在适应气候变化行动上,欧盟采取了分阶段推进的方式,欧盟委员会和各成员国向全社会提供最新政策措施和经验案例,科技界和工业界则提供最新的技术方案和创新成果,积极促进欧盟及全社会适应气候变化的协同行动。其中CIRCLE项目就是欧盟从政策、技术、不同层面开展成果分享,通过知识和经验分享,来推动欧洲的适应工作的具体案例。本文通过对CIRCLE-2项目收集的1412项研究项目进行分析,总结欧洲近10年适应气候变化方面的经验和启示,为我国适应气候变化行动提供参考借鉴。
<<The EU has been playing a “Vanguard” role in climate change science. Regarding to adaptation action to climate change,the EU adopted a three-stage approach,i.e. The European Commission and the Member States provides the society with the latest policies measures and experiences;The scientific community and industry offers the society with the latest technology and innovations,and all of those activities actively promote the concerted action of the European Union and the whole of society to adapt changing climate.
CIRCLE(Climate Impact Research and Response Coordination for a Larger Europe)project is a platform on sharing research results on different dimensions of policy,technology at the European Commission and the Member States. With a help of this platform,CIRCLE has promoted scientific knowledge and experience of climate change adaptation in Europe. During the CIRCLE-2 phase,total of 1412 research project details are collected and overall analyzed. According to results of analysis,nearly 10 years’ experience on adapting to climate change in Europe is summarized in this paper. Finally,some advices to adapt climate change in China are provided.
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