本文的分析主要是依据2001年6月对东部发达地区山东威海、江苏常熟等市和同年7月对中部核心地区河南、湖南两省的三县两市的实地调查,以及对北京市的相关政策文献的整理归纳进行的。威海和常熟作为沿海经济发达地区的新兴城市,经济发展较快,对外来劳动力需求旺盛,是劳动力输入地区;河南、湖南的三县两市经济发展相对较慢,城镇化水平低,农村富余劳动力多,是劳动力输出地区;北京作为国家的首都,经济发展水平高,社会福利制度健全,人才集中,同时城市规模又相当大,劳动力供给存在着结构性短缺,外来劳动力较多。
<<>The analysis made in this paper is based both on the on-the-spot investigation pursued in June,2001,in Eastern developed areas such Weihai(Shandong),Changshu(Jiangsu),and in July of the same year in the central areas such as the three counties(Yancheng,Linli and Jiahe)and two cities(Dengzhou and Liuyang)in Henan and Hunan,and on the induction of the literature about the related policies endorsed by the authorities of Beijing,the capital city. As rising a higher demand for outside labor forces,hence,labor-input areas;conversely,the above-mentioned three counties and two cities in Henan and Hunan are labor-output areas;as for Beijing,as China’s capital city,it has reached a high level of economic growth,with a sound benefit system,talents concentrated,the city scale being large,and therefore,it has structural lack labor power on the supply side,leading to larger labor force from outside.
<<