The prelude of the reform in China rural was opened by "Da Bao Gan" through the 18 farmers in 1978. Leaders at all levels from the central to the local pay attentions to the economical development of XIAOGANG greatly. All the people in the world focus on the development of XIAOGANG. As a symbol of reforms in rural,the development of XIAOGANG is concerned widely by all the people in several years. After 30 years,how about the development situation of XIAOGANG exactly? Based on many investigations,the paper will research the situation of development of XIAOGANG comprehensively from the political,economic,culture and society,and the survey data about XIAOGANG will be analyzed in order to find the problems and the insufficiency met in the process of development. According to research conclusions,All aspects of the restricting factors in XIAOGANG will be pointed out,at last,the suggestions solving the problems and methods will be come up. <<