During the period from 2013 to 2014，China made considerable progress on protection of reproductive health rights. From 2013，National Health and Family Planning Commission launched the birth policy that allows coupels to have two children if one of them is an only child，ensuring more people’s reproductive rights. In the recent years，China has further developed the related laws and relevant norms of conduct to build up the basis for protection of rights. China also has organized series of maternal and child health project activities to improve women’s health consciousness and ability. However，the service staff’s awareness on rights protection still needs to be improved，the reproductive issues of vulnerable group，such as adolescent，floating population are very highlighted. The prevalence of Syphilis still tends to increase. Therefore，China need to further strengthen the advocacy and training，improve people’s awareness on rights protection，form the health behavior，and promote the implementation of the new birth policy，provide effective service for special group，such as adolescent and floating population.