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社会救助权是一项基本人权，也是社会保障权的一个重要组成部分。改革开放以后，我国逐渐建立了现代意义上的社会救助制度。2014年更是社会救助体系取得较大进步的一年。我国出台的《社会救助暂行办法》成为目前立法位阶最高的社会救助基本法规，将社会救助纳入了法治的轨道。社会救助覆盖人群扩大，救助水平也有了显著提高。当然，由于各种客观原因，我国的社会救助体系还面临各种问题和挑战，包括救助水平较低、管理体制不健全、救助与户籍挂钩导致流动人口享受权利困难、对家庭和儿童的救助不够、缺乏权利救济制度，以及社会力量参与度较低等。要切实保障社会救助权的实现，我国还需投入较大的人力和物力资源，需要经过长期的持续的努力。
<<The right to social assistance is a fundamental human right，as an essential element of the right to social security. After the economic reform，China has gradually established and developed the modern social assistance system. In 2014，China issued the Interim Measures on Social Assistance，which is the highest legal rule on social assistance so far. Personal coverage of social assistance is also enlarged and the level of assistance has been enhanced. Nevertheless，the system faces serious problems and challenges. China needs to tackle these issues with long-term efforts and devoting maximum available resources in order to progressively realize the right to social assistance.
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