按照新的划分标准,中国有八座特大城市,分别是上海、北京、深圳、重庆、天津、南京、广州和沈阳。特大城市具有行政等级高、经济实力强、外来人口聚集多、民用汽车保有量多、人均道路面积少、房价收入比高、优质教育医疗资源聚集、能耗集中等八大特征。特大城市发展中存在的共性问题是人口过度聚集、交通拥堵、房价高企、资源环境约束强等。未来中国特大城市治理,一要编制科学的治理方案,二要构筑完善要素聚集的“过滤网”,三要做好过渡期政策安排,四要着力解决特大城市治理的外部问题。
<<According to the new classification standards,there are eight mega- cites in China,including Shanghai,Beijing,Shenzhen,Chongqing,Tianjin,Nanjing,Guangzhou and Shenyang. They have eight characteristics,specifically high administrative rank,strong economic power,a large number of non-household register population,massive civilian car ownership,less per capita road area,high ratio of housing price and income,aggregation of high quality education and medical resources,concentrated energy consumption. In the development process,eight mega-cities face the common problems,that is excessive accumulation of population,traffic congestion,high housing price,strong resources and environmental constraints etc.. In the future,governing the mega-cities,China need to draw up a scientific governance planning firstly,to build a perfect “filter” for factor agglomeration secondly,to do the transitional policy arrangements thirdly,to solve external problems for mega-cites governance.
<<