“十二五”期间是中国从以经济建设为中心向以社会建设为中心转型的标志性时期。2011~2013年间的社会管理创新阶段,在加强政府社会管理能力的同时,社区组织被定位为群众自主参与社会管理的新载体,政府与社区社会组织双重管理体制得以重塑,社会管理格局变革显著。2014~2015年间的社会治理阶段重在深化社会组织管理制度改革,多元主体共同参与的“社会治理”理念得以确立。“十三五”期间城市社会建设的总体目标是要树立社会本位理念和“生活中心主义”原理,在公共服务中实现社会治理,建立立足于本城市特点的社会治理结构。进一步推进城市公共资源的治理能力现代化;社区网格平台充分发挥服务功能;进一步推进社会组织发展,业主委员会成长为物业自治主体;城市安全管理体制日趋科学严密、贴近生活。
<<The “12th Five Year Plan” period is a landmark period because during that time,China transitioned from economic construction oriented development to social oriented development. During the social management innovation stage from 2011 to 2013,with the strengthening of the government’s social management functions,community became an important platform for mass participation in social management,and the dual management system of social organization as well as the whole social management structure changed significantly. During the period 2014-2015,the early social governance stage,the focus has been on deepening the reform of the social organization management system. The idea of “social governance” denotes the co-participation of multivariate subjects. The overall objective of urban social development in the “13th Five Year Plan” period is to establish the “social standard idea” and “life-oriented principle” in cities. In order to realize social governance,the government must provide public services,as well as establish a city-based social governance structure. Further we need to promote the polycentric governance capacity of public resources in the city,and the community grid platform should be a full partner in practical problem solving. We need to foster the development of social organizations and transform homeowner associations into property self-governance organizations in a real sense. Meanwhile,urban safety management systems should be based in the latest emergency management practice and instruct community members in emergency management measures.
<<Keywords: | Social Governance StructureService Oriented GovernmentCommunity Grid PlatformSocial Organization GovernanceHomeowner GovernanceUrban Security Management |