近年来,我国城市的健康发展日益受到各地政府乃至国家层面的高度重视,各地积极开展健康城市行动计划,城市健康发展进入了从试点探索向全面推进转变的新阶段。评价结果显示,2014年我国城市健康发展水平有所提升,但亚健康城市占比仍然较高;从区域格局来看,各城市群之间的健康发展差距明显,珠三角城市群的健康发展水平位居各城市群之首,京津冀城市群的生态环境问题最为突出,而长三角和珠三角城市群在城市安全保障能力方面表现欠佳;从城市规模来看,小城市公共服务建设滞后,特大城市的健康环境和健康管理指数垫底;资源型城市的健康发展水平远低于非资源型城市,各项健康发展指数普遍落后。
<<In recent years,city healthy development has received increasing concerns from local and central governments in our country. Local governments have energetically implemented the healthy city plan,and the city health project has steped into a new stage from the pilot exploration to the comprehensive promotion. Evaluation results show that,in 2014,the city healthy development level in our country has been increased to a certain extent,but the sub-healthy cities still take a large proportion. From the perspective of regional structure,the “east strong-west weak” pattern is remarkable,and the gaps between five city agglomerations are still significant. The healthy development level of Pearl River Delta city agglomeration ranks first among the city agglomerations,the ecological environment problem of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city agglomeration is the most outstanding one,while the performance of city security ability of the Yangtze river delta and the Pearl River Delta city agglomerations are quite poor. From the perspective of city size,the healthy development level of big cities has advantages as a whole but the healthy environment and city management index of megacity are at the bottom of the list;Healthy development level of resource-based cities is far below ecological cities and the largest short board is construction of society and people’s livelihood.
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