The coexisting of “recruitment difficulty in high supply” and “employment difficulty in high demand” is the concentrated expression of employment structural contradictions. It also reflected in the relationships between urban and rural，different industries，regions，groups and labor internal marketers. The mismatching between supply and demand in labor market，the stage characteristic of the transformation period of economic society，the lack of public policy and service，the lagging between social concept and practice，are the main factors affecting the structural contradictions of the employment. In order to deal with the contradiction of employment structure，it is needed to establish and improve linkage mechanism of the economic development and employment growth，to promote the coordination between the economic structure and the employment structure；to adjust the education structure and speed up the training of a large number of high quality technical talents；to promote urbanization and regional balanced development and accelerate the process of urbanization；to provide the employment policy and public service aimed at aid and development of human resource；to establish multi-party participation mechanism of promoting employment and vocational training；to implement policy and measures to improve the quality of employment.