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本文从心理、环境、健康层面探索北京社区老年人社会适应模型。研究方法为确定老年人社会适应的行为特征，编制并发放调查问卷（SAQOB）400份，分城市、郊区组（40人/组）矫正不良社会适应行为。研究结果显示，人际适应是北京市老年人社会适应的主要影响因素；北京社区老年人角色适应性和自我评价较高，日常生活受轻微限制，安全防范意识较高，不愿意接受社会养老。研究认为，存在适合北京社区老年人的社会适应模型：生活—心理—社会适应模型。
<<| 关键词： | 老年人社会适应生活—心理—社会适应模型 |
【Objective】Exploring the older citizens’ model of social adaptation from mental，environment and health in Beijing. 【Methods】 Determine behavioral characteristics for the older citizens’ social adaptation，design and grant 400 social adaptation questionnaire for older citizens in Beijing. Older citizens selected from city（n=40）and suburb（n=40）in Beijing are divided into two groups，modify their inappropriate behavior. 【Results】Interpersonal adaptation is the main factor of social adaptation. With role adaptation and higher self-evaluation. Daily life is limited slightly. With a high awareness of security. With low propensity of elderly care. 【Conclusion】The existence of social adaptation model for the older citizens in Beijing.：Life - psycho-social adaptation model.
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