随着工业化和城市化进程加快,中国作为世界第一制造大国,环境污染问题日趋严重。企业作为社会经济活动的基本单元、环境污染的制造者和节能减排的实施者,必须肩负起改善生态环境的责任。本文系统分析了中国企业实施绿色发展战略的背景、国外企业绿色发展的经验、中国支持企业绿色发展的宏观政策以及各类企业绿色发展的实践,认为中国在促进企业绿色发展中存在法律体系不健全、激励机制不完善、监督机制有缺陷等问题,为建设“美丽中国”,亟须构建促进企业绿色发展的政策体系。
<<With the development of industrialization and urbanization process accelerated,China as a role of the world’s first manufacturing country,has the problem of the increasingly serious environmental pollution and destruction. Enterprise as the basic unit of social and economic activities,the source of environmental pollution,energy conservation and emissions reduction,which must be responsibility to improve the ecological environment. This paper analyses the background which the development of the Chinese enterprises to implement green policy,the experience of foreign enterprises to implement green development,and the China’s macro policy supports the development of different types of enterprise green and the practice of enterprise green development. The writer attempts to subtly revealed thought-provoking social phenomenons:China in promoting enterprise green development exists in the legal system is not matched,imperfect incentive mechanism,the supervision mechanism is out of sound. The last but not least,constructed the“beautiful China”needs to be build perfect the policy system to promote the Chinese enterprise green development.
<<Keywords: | Green DevelopmentEnergy Conservation and Emissions ReductionChinese EnterpriseGreen Policy |