基于食品可追溯体系建设的现实与猪肉供应链体系安全风险的主要环节,本文设置养殖信息、屠宰加工信息、配送销售信息、政府认证信息等可追溯信息属性及价格属性,以江苏无锡209个消费者为样本,运用真实选择实验方法,借助潜类别模型研究了消费者对可追溯信息的偏好及支付意愿以及相关影响因素。研究结论显示,消费者偏好存在群体性差异。本文把消费者分为普通型、养殖风险感知型、价格敏感型以及高风险感知型四类。普通型消费者比例最高,其次为高风险感知型消费者,两者的偏好次序相同,且均愿为政府认证信息支付最高溢价。养殖风险感知型消费者愿意为养殖信息支付最高溢价。消费者年龄越大,成为价格敏感型的可能性越大。据此,本文提出发展差异化的可追溯体系,为中国政府完善市场治理提供有益的决策参考。
<<Based on the reality of food traceability system construction and key security risk areas in pork supply chain,price and traceability information including farming,slaughtering and processing,distribution and marketing,and government certification are set,using a real choice experiment and a latent class model to study 209 consumers in Wuxi preferences and willingness to pay for traceability information and influence factors. Significant heterogeneity is observed in consumer preferences for traceable pork. Consumers are divided into ordinary type,risk-aware,price-sensitive and high-risk-aware four classes. The ordinary gets the highest proportion,followed by high risk-aware,while reveal the same preference order,Both of the ordinary and the risk-aware are willing to pay the highest premium for government certification information,followed by farming information. Farming risk-aware consumers are willing to pay the highest premium for farming information. Old consumers are more price-sensitive than the young consumers. Therefore,developing differentiated traceability system is advised,serving as a reference for the Chinese government in improving the decision-making market governance.
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