自2007年7月20日《海洋基本法》实施以来,日本采取了多种措施实现“海洋立国”这一目标。《海洋基本法》明确提出,持续健康的海洋运输包括日本籍船的安全以及船员的培养和保障。本文梳理和归纳了2011年5月开始以来历时一年的日本国土交通省交通政策审议会海事分科会所举办的以“确保和培养船员及海事技术人员”为主题的一系列研讨会资料,据此对目前日本船员的培养情况进行了调查,并指出目前的问题是维护海上运输稳定运行需要众多日本船员,但是国内航运和国际航运船员的人数却在减少,国家对于这个问题抱有沉重的危机感。针对这个问题,会议提出了两大解决方案,即船员教育训练系统的完善和受益者之间的鼎力合作。
<<The Basic Act on Ocean Policy was put into force on July 10,2007 and we have promoted various measures for realizing an Oceanic State. In this law,measures for steady international maritime transport are described securing Japanese-flag ships and the current conditions about crew members fostering was summarized and problems were extracted.
<<Keywords: | Seafarers’ EducationOn-borad TrainingInstitution of Fostering SeafarersBasic Act on Ocean PolicyCompany Ship Training |