调查显示,广州青年目前存在一定的健康隐患,与2010年、2012年调查结果比较,广州青年的锻炼时间呈下降趋势,极端消极应对方式却呈逐年上升趋势;学习紧张、工作压力大、收入不够用一直高居广州青年压力源的前三位;压力感呈逐年下降趋势,但是心理健康状况却没有一直向好的方向发展;广州青年的社会支持情况波动较大,遇到困难或挫折时求助对象的变化发生明显变化,父母上升至第一位,朋友下降到第二位,专业机构跃升到第三位,而且更趋于接受个人心理辅导的形式。“80后”与“90后”相比较,压力感没有明显的差别,但是“80后”青年较不重视身体锻炼,生理健康和心理健康均较差,社会支持也较少,向朋友、父母求助和自己面对困难的较少,更多采用极端消极应对行为。广州青年的这些变化需要引起我们的高度重视。
<<The research shows to some extent youth in Guangzhou have some health hidden problem at present. Compare with the survey result on 2010 and 2012,there is a downtrend among youth in Guangzhou having less time on physical exercise while youth in Guangzhou uses extreme negative coping strategies are rising year by year. Included education,work and income,top three intense pressure among youth in Guangzhou have existed for a long time. Even though the feeling of pressure are on downtrend year by year,state of mental health does not in a better development. The social support for youth in Guangzhou are in large fluctuation that there is an obvious change on resources they seek when they are in trouble or frustration. Youth in Guangzhou first seeks parents for help,then friends and professional psychological institution. In addition,individual counseling is more acceptable than before. Compared with the 80s and 90s,the feeling of pressure are almost the same,but youth in 80s takes no count of physical exercise. With less social support,poor physical health and psychological health,the youth in 80s seldom seeks help from friends,parents or faces difficulties themselves,so that they adopt more extreme negative coping behaviors. Therefore,we should pay highly attention to changes in youth in Guangzhou.
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