推动创新创业不仅对推动北京市经济结构转型和可持续发展意义重大,而且对社会发展影响深远。2014年,中央和北京市推出多项政策促进创业,包括注册资本登记制度改革、大学生创业引领计划等,进一步明确了鼓励创业的政策导向。在北京市,创新创业的发展也使公共服务和居民服务的供给方式发生了不同程度的变化,创业者聚集方式的社区化也开始重新定义城市空间的使用方式。在倡导创业服务市场化、专业化发展的同时,政府还需关注外来青年人才、本地就业困难人群与创业相关的特定需求,为创业对社会建设的进一步带动创造条件。
<<Promoting innovation and startup is significant not only for the bettering of the economic structure,but also for the development of social welfare in Beijing. In 2014,many new policies have been issued in the national and the municipal level,including the reform on the business registration policy and the plan on encouraging college students to start their own business,which manifest the orientation of promoting startups. In Beijing,innovation and new startups also bring changes to the provision of public welfare and residents’ service,in the meantime,the community formation of the new businessmen has begun to reshape the way urban space is used. While supporting the marketization and specialization of startup-related service,the government should also pay attention to the need of the young immigrant talents who might be drawn by other cities and the local people who find it difficult to get employment,and enhance the sustainable development of new startups in all kinds which in turn reshape the social development.
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