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    中国报业投资报告

    摘要

    报业曾经被人们称为“最后一个暴利行业”,但从2012年起,“暴利”已经一去不复返,报纸读者流失,发行量、广告量急速下滑,而且下滑幅度越来越大。2014年,报业遭遇历史上最高的广告降幅,下滑幅度达18。2%,业界称为“断崖式”下滑;发行量影响力也全面滑坡,人才流失,报纸纷纷停刊。报业的盈利能力大幅下滑,数字化又不能够承担起盈利支柱的重任,在这样的背景下,报业投资的价值和地位得到凸显。

    在这样的形势下,报业加快了多元投资转型探索的步伐。2014年,一些报社的多元化投资已经初显成效,不少报业集团的总收入中,广告收入仅仅占总收入的50%,其余都是非报收入。报业投资成为报业扩张发展的一个主要方向与出路。其意义并不仅仅在于为报业集团的闲钱找个出路,也不在于为报业集团获得眼前的盈利,更在于当前的报业颓势下,报业新的发展方向与出路。

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    Abstract

    Newspaper industry was once known as “the last profiteering industry”. But since 2012,this “windfall profit” has gone for ever. Newspapers see fall in readership. Both newspaper circulation and advertising have declined sharply and continue to drop at a faster face. In 2014,newspaper advertising suffered the worst decline,up to 18.2 percent—a cliff-style fall known among the industry. Newspaper circulation and influence have also greatly reduced. Many talented people have left newspaper industry and newspapers have suspended publication one after another. The profitability of newspaper industry fell sharply and this would also be a hard-to-be-solved problem even if diverting to digital newspaper business. It is against this backdrop that the value and significance of investment in the newspaper industry has been highlighted. Hence,newspaper industry has quickened the pace of transition by exploring diverse ways of investing in the industry. This effort started to pay off in 2014. Advertising revenue accounted for only fifty percent of the total revenue for many newspaper groups. Increasing investment has become a main development direction for future growth of newspaper industry. This is significant because it not only provides a good way to spend the spare capital of newspaper groups and helps them gain profits in the short run,but more importantly,it points out a new direction of development for newspapers as the industry is on the decline.

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    作者简介
    陈国权:陈国权,《中国记者》杂志值班主编。
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